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2023 Denver mayoral election

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2023 Denver mayoral election

← 2019 April 4, 2023 (first round)
June 6, 2023 (runoff)
2027 →
Turnout33.49% (first round)[1]
31.13% (runoff)[2]
 
Candidate Mike Johnston Kelly Brough Lisa Calderón
First round 42,273
24.5%
34,627
20.0%
31,493
18.2%
Runoff 89,889
55.15%
73,097
44.85%
Eliminated

 
Candidate Andy Rougeot Leslie Herod
First round 19,927
11.5%
18,506
10.7%
Runoff Eliminated Eliminated


Mayor before election

Michael Hancock
Democratic

Elected mayor

Mike Johnston
Democratic

The 2023 Denver mayoral election was held on April 4, 2023 to elect the mayor of Denver, Colorado, with a runoff held on June 6.[3] The election was officially nonpartisan and was held concurrently with elections for the Denver City Council, as well as city auditor and city clerk and recorder. Incumbent Democratic mayor Michael Hancock was term-limited and could not seek a fourth term in office. A historic field of seventeen candidates filed to run in the race to succeed Hancock.[4]

Since no candidate won a majority in the first round, former state senator Mike Johnston and former Denver Metro Chamber of Commerce CEO Kelly Brough advanced to a runoff. Candidates eliminated in the first round included Emerge Colorado executive director Lisa Calderón, maintenance executive Andy Rougeot, and state representative Leslie Herod.[5][6] Brough and Johnston were considered to be two of the more moderate candidates in the field, with the more progressive candidates like Calderón and Herod losing in the initial primary.[7]

Although Brough and Johnston shared similar ideological positions, Johnston was supported by leading progressive figures in the runoff, including Calderón and Herod, while Brough was supported by more conservative groups, including the local police union and the Denver Republican Party.[8][9] Johnston won the runoff by a comfortable margin, with Brough conceding the race on the night of the election.[10]

Candidates

[edit]

Advanced to the runoff

[edit]

These candidates advanced to the runoff election to be held on June 6.

Eliminated in the first round

[edit]

These candidates qualified to appear on the ballot, but were eliminated in the first round.[4]

  • Renate Behrens, retired caretaker[14] (endorsed Brough in runoff)[15]
  • Lisa Calderón, executive director of Emerge Colorado, former chief of staff to city councilor Candi CdeBaca, and candidate for mayor in 2019 (Party affiliation: Democratic)[16] (endorsed Johnston in runoff)[17]
  • Al Gardner, information technology professional and Denver Civil Service Commission member (Party affiliation: Democratic)[18] (endorsed Johnston in runoff)[19]
  • Chris Hansen, state senator (Party affiliation: Democratic)[20] (endorsed Brough in runoff)[21]
  • Leslie Herod, state representative (Party affiliation: Democratic)[22] (endorsed Johnston in runoff)[23]
  • Aurelio Martinez, tech worker and former boxer[24]
  • Debbie Ortega, at-large city councilor (Party affiliation: Democratic)[25]
  • Terrance Roberts, community organizer (Party affiliation: Democratic)[26] (endorsed Johnston in runoff)[19]
  • Trinidad Rodriguez, financing executive and former Denver Housing Authority commissioner[27]
  • Andy Rougeot, maintenance executive (Party affiliation: Republican)[28]
  • Ean Tafoya, community organizer and former Colorado Environmental Justice Action Task Force co-chair (Party affiliation: Democratic)[29] (endorsed Johnston in runoff)[19]
  • Robert Treta, property builder (Party affiliation: Independent)[30] (endorsed Brough in runoff)[15]
  • James Walsh, University of Colorado Denver professor[31] (endorsed Johnston in runoff)[19]
  • Thomas Wolf, investment banker and candidate for mayor in 2011[32] (endorsed Brough in runoff)[33]

Disqualified

[edit]
  • Abass Bamba, data consulting firm president (ran a write-in campaign)[4]
  • Matt Brady (ran a write-in campaign)[4]
  • Alex Cowans[34][4]
  • Paul Noel Fiorino, dance teacher and perennial candidate (Party affiliation: Independent) (ran a write-in campaign)[4]
  • Sean Gallegos[35][4]
  • Marcus Giavanni, perennial candidate (ran a write-in campaign)[36][4]
  • Sylvia Herring[37][4]
  • Jesse Parris, community organizer (ran a write-in campaign)[4]
  • Ken Simpson, tech consultant and perennial candidate[38][4]

Withdrew

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

First round

[edit]

Fundraising

[edit]
Campaign finance reports as of March 14, 2023[58]
Candidate Contributions Fair Elections
Fund payouts
Expenditures Cash on hand
Renate Behrens $429 $0 $408 $21
Kelly Brough $644,299 $750,000 $790,625[a] $382,544
Lisa Calderón $69,013 $195,351 $127,457[b] $58,161
Al Gardner $13,770 $0 $8,682 $5,088
Chris Hansen $200,675 $375,187 $440,197[c] $18,532
Leslie Herod $332,646 $587,057 $608,704[d] $162,726
Mike Johnston $547,004 $613,539 $580,999[e] $220,684
Aurelio Martinez $12,124 $37,259 $15,645 $33,744
Debbie Ortega $144,186 $249,705 $254,685[f] $81,326
Terrance Roberts $26,482 $73,908 $78,870 $11,043
Trinidad Rodriguez $58,166 $120,243 $80,735 $72,696
Andy Rougeot $806,000[g] $0 $752,359 $46,951
Kwame Spearman $100,266 $188,406 $206,524 $17,182
Ean Tafoya $47,556 $153,713 $144,029[h] $11,796
Robert Treta $125 $0 $0 $125
James Walsh $15,521 $51,219 $26,034 $33,991
Thomas Wolf $21,485 $105,329 $111,805 $7,324

Endorsements

[edit]
Kelly Brough (D)
Statewide officials
Local officials
Individuals
Organizations
Newspapers
  • The Denver Gazette[62]
Lisa Calderón (D)
State officials
State legislators
Local officials
Organizations
Chris Hansen (D)
Statewide officials
State senators
State representatives
Organizations
Leslie Herod (D)
Statewide officials
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Organizations
Mike Johnston (D)
Local officials
Individuals
Newspapers
Debbie Ortega (D)
State senators
State representatives
Newspapers
Labor unions
Andy Rougeot (R)

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[i]
Margin
of error
Kelly
Brough
Lisa
Calderón
Chris
Hansen
Leslie
Herod
Mike
Johnston
Debbie
Ortega
Andy
Rougeot
Ean
Tafoya
Other Undecided
SurveyUSA/9News February 21–28, 2023 594 (LV) ± 4.9% 5% 5% 4% 3% 5% 4% 2% 1% 13%[j] 58%
Chism Strategies (D)/Cygnal (R)[A] February 9–10, 2023 405 (LV) ± 4.9% 8% 3% 4% 6% 5% 4% 3% 9% 59%
Searchlight Research (D)[B] January 11–14, 2023 500 (LV) ± 4% 4% 8% 6% 8% 6% 16% 1% 3%[k] 47%

Results

[edit]
First-round turnout map by precinct
2023 Denver mayoral election[1]
Candidate Votes %
Mike Johnston 42,273 24.45
Kelly Brough 34,627 20.03
Lisa Calderón 31,493 18.21
Andy Rougeot 19,927 11.52
Leslie Herod 18,506 10.70
Chris Hansen 8,309 4.81
Debbie Ortega 7,739 4.48
Ean Tafoya 2,700 1.56
Terrance Roberts 1,757 1.02
Thomas Wolf 1,747 1.01
Trinidad Rodriguez 1,240 0.72
Aurelio Martinez 755 0.44
Al Gardner 725 0.42
James Walsh 722 0.42
Renate Behrens 184 0.11
Robert Treta 169 0.10
Write-in 45 0.03
Valid votes 172,918 98.48%
Invalid or blank votes 2,670 1.52%
Total votes 175,588 100.00
Voter turnout 33.49%

Runoff

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]

Endorsements in bold were made after the first round.

Kelly Brough (D)
Federal officials
Statewide officials
State senators
State representatives
Municipal officials
Local officials
Party officials
Individuals
  • Kwame Spearman, CEO of Tattered Cover and former 2023 mayoral candidate[42]
  • Renate Behrens, retired caretaker and former 2023 mayoral candidate[15]
  • Robert Treta, property builder and former 2023 mayoral candidate[15]
  • Thomas Wolf, investment banker and former 2011 and 2023 mayoral candidate[33]
Labor unions
Newspapers
  • Glendale Cherry Creek Chronicle[80]
  • La Voz Bilingüe Colorado[86]
  • The Denver Gazette[62]
Organizations
Political parties
Mike Johnston (D)
Federal officials
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State senators
State representatives
Local officials
  • Aaron Brockett, mayor of Boulder (2021–present)[75]
  • Albus Brooks, former Denver City Council president (2015–2019) from the 9th district (2011–2019)[50]
  • Erin Brown, Denver Office of Children's Affairs executive director (2014–present)[75]
  • Lisa Flores, Denver Board of Education member from the 5th district (2015–2019)[75]
  • Al Gardner, Denver Civil Service Commission member (2022–present) and former 2023 mayoral candidate[19]
  • Gloria Prioleau Neal, former Denver Department of Public Affairs director (2018–2022)[75]
  • David Olguín, Denver Latino Board of Commissioners vice chair (2020–present)[75]
  • Theresa Peña, former at-large Denver Board of Education member (2003–2011)[75]
  • Mary Beth Susman, former Denver City Council president (2012–2014) from the 5th district (2011–2019)[75]
  • Jordan Sauers, former Northglenn city councilor from Ward 1 (2015–2019)[75]
  • Mary Seawell, former at-large (2009–2013) Denver Board of Education president (2011–2013)[75]
  • TommyRay Sena, Denver Latino Commissioner (2023–present)[75]
Individuals
Organizations
Labor unions
Newspapers
Declined to endorse
U.S. representatives
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
  • Andy Rougeot, maintenance executive and former 2023 mayoral candidate (Republican)[87]

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[m]
Margin
of error
Kelly
Brough
Mike
Johnston
Undecided
Cygnal (R)[A] April 11–12, 2023 410 (LV) ± 4.8% 34% 39% 27%

Results

[edit]
Runoff turnout map by precinct
2023 Denver mayoral election[2]
Candidate Votes %
Mike Johnston 89,889 55.15
Kelly Brough 73,097 44.85
Valid votes 162,986 99.36%
Invalid or blank votes 1,054 0.64%
Total votes 164,040 100.00
Voter turnout 31.13%

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Brough also benefitted from $904,950 in independent expenditures by the group A Better Denver.
  2. ^ Calderón also had $731 spent against her by the group Save Denver Now.
  3. ^ Hansen also benefitted from $26,000 in independent expenditures by the group A Better Denver.
  4. ^ Herod also benefitted from $167,600 in independent expenditures by the group Ready Denver. She also had $4,651 spent against her by the group Save Denver Now.
  5. ^ Johnston also benefitted from $1,411,803 in independent expenditures by the group Advancing Denver.
  6. ^ Ortega also benefitted from $120,397 in independent expenditures by Denver Firefighters (International Association of Fire Fighters Local 858) and $10,000 by the group Protecting Denver's Future.
  7. ^ $750,000 of this total was self-funded by Rougeot.[59]
  8. ^ Tafoya also had $678 spent against him by the group Save Denver Now.
  9. ^ Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  10. ^ Al Gardner and Thomas Wolf with 3%; Trinidad Rodriguez and Terrance Roberts with 2%; Renate Behrens, Kwame Spearman, and Aurelio Martinez with 1%; James Walsh and Robert Treta with 0%
  11. ^ Alex Valdez with 2%; every other candidate combined for 1%
  12. ^ AFSCME Council 76 was absorbed by AFSCME Council 18 between endorsements.[97]
  13. ^ Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  1. ^ a b This poll was conducted for A Denver for Us All, a business coalition.
  2. ^ This poll was conducted for Debbie Ortega

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Election Summary Report" (PDF). City and County of Denver. April 17, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Election Summary Report" (PDF). City and County of Denver. June 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  3. ^ Edwards, Alex (February 28, 2023). "Who will end up in a runoff for Denver mayor? It's anyone's guess, experts weigh in". Denver Gazette. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Here are the mayoral candidates who qualified for the ballot". January 27, 2023.
  5. ^ "It's official: Denver mayoral candidates Mike Johnston, Kelly Brough will advance to June runoff election".
  6. ^ "Mike Johnston and Kelly Brough are heading to the Denver mayoral election runoff, according to latest results".
  7. ^ "Denver's more moderate mayoral candidates Johnston, Brough pull ahead". CBS News. April 5, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  8. ^ Alvarez, Alayna (April 5, 2023). "Progressive voters are major X factor in Denver mayor's race". Axios. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  9. ^ Luning, Ernest (June 2, 2023). "Q&A: Political experts size up Denver mayoral runoff between Mike Johnston, Kelly Brough". Colorado Politics. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  10. ^ Powell, Erin (June 6, 2023). "Johnston claims victory, Brough concedes in runoff for Denver mayor". 9News. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  11. ^ "Kelly Brough, longtime CEO of Denver Metro Chamber of Commerce, is running for mayor". Denverite. August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  12. ^ "Denver Mayoral Candidates 2023: Kelly Brough".
  13. ^ "Mike Johnston running for Denver mayor in 2023 as field balloons". November 16, 2022.
  14. ^ "Mayoral candidate Renate Behrens doesn't have a website, but she does have a lot of ideas for the city". February 9, 2023.
  15. ^ a b c d Woodruff, Chase (May 15, 2023). "Brough, Johnston rack up endorsements in Denver mayoral runoff". Colorado Newsline. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  16. ^ "Lisa Calderón announces run for Denver mayor in 2023". October 13, 2022.
  17. ^ a b Edwards, Alex (May 16, 2023). "Lisa Calderón endorses Mike Johnston for Denver Mayor". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  18. ^ Cardi, Julia (December 6, 2022). "Al Gardner jumps into Denver mayor's race; 24 candidates now vying for the seat". Denver Gazette.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Edwards, Alex (May 10, 2023). "Johnston secures endorsement from former opponents, state senators". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  20. ^ "State Sen. Chris Hansen joins crowded 2023 Denver mayor's race". November 14, 2022.
  21. ^ a b Harris, Kyle (April 28, 2023). "State Sen. Chris Hansen endorses Kelly Brough for Denver mayor". The Denverite. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  22. ^ Metzger, Hannah (August 8, 2022). "State Rep. Leslie Herod joins race for Denver mayor". The Gazette. Colorado Springs, Colorado. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
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  24. ^ ""The city is broken": former boxer Aurelio Martinez is taking a swing at fixing Denver by running for mayor". November 28, 2022.
  25. ^ "City Councilwoman Debbie Ortega jumps into race for Denver mayor". The Denver Post. September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  26. ^ Toomer, Lindsey (April 8, 2022). "Anti-gang activist Terrance Roberts eyes Denver mayoral seat". Denver Gazette. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  27. ^ "Trinidad "Trini" Rodriguez has entered Denver's mayoral race". November 25, 2022.
  28. ^ "Army veteran, small business owner Andy Rougeot launches bid for Denver mayor". July 13, 2022.
  29. ^ Mathurin, Desiree (May 5, 2022). "Environmental activist Ean Thomas Tafoya is running for mayor". Denverite. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  30. ^ Edwards, Alex (December 22, 2022). "2 more names added to Denver's long mayoral candidate list".
  31. ^ "Romero Troupe's James Walsh is running for mayor to make Denver "the most worker friendly city in the country"". December 2022.
  32. ^ "Investment banker Thomas Wolf is running for mayor of Denver". September 6, 2022.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g Harris, Kyle (April 18, 2023). "Kelly Brough wins endorsements from Wellington Webb, Denver's first Black mayor, and former state rep. Wilma Webb". Denverite. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  34. ^ a b c d "Who's in, Who's Out, Who's on the Fence? Denver 2023 Mayoral Race". August 2, 2022.
  35. ^ "The long list of 2023 Denver mayor candidates". January 17, 2023.
  36. ^ "The race for Denver's next mayor takes shape".
  37. ^ Fish, Sandra (December 7, 2022). "More than 70 candidates are running for Denver mayor or City Council. Here's what to watch in the 2023 election". The Colorado Sun.
  38. ^ Toomer, Lindsey (April 19, 2022). "Ken Simpson eyeing Denver mayor's seat once again". Colorado Politics. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  39. ^ "Anna Burrell is running for mayor with an eye on sustainability and an ear for 'normal people'". Denverite. June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  40. ^ "Off to the race: Most mayoral candidates had a busy Wednesday night in Denver". November 17, 2022. [Burrell] withdrew from the race, saying...'I'm stepping out of this race, and my campaign is officially endorsing Dr. Lisa Calderon.'
  41. ^ "Tattered Cover's CEO Kwame Spearman is running for mayor". January 7, 2023.
  42. ^ a b c "Denver mayoral candidate Kwame Spearman drops out of the race and endorses opponent Kelly Brough". CBS News Colorado. March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  43. ^ "The Language School founder David Stevens is running for mayor". November 29, 2022.
  44. ^ "Candidate and Initiative Tracking". www.denvergov.org.
  45. ^ Metzger, Hannah (November 29, 2022). "State Rep. Alex Valdez throws hat into Denver mayor race". The Gazette. Colorado Springs, Colorado. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  46. ^ "State Rep. Alex Valdez withdraws from Denver mayor race". Denver Gazette. January 17, 2023.
  47. ^ Roberts, Michael. "Found: Someone Who Isn't Running for Denver Mayor or City Council". Westword.
  48. ^ a b Murray, Jon (March 21, 2023). "Racial missteps come under fire in diverse Denver mayor's race: 'We need to expect more'". Bozeman Daily Chronicle. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
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  50. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Worthington, Danika; Fish, Sandra; Paul, Jesse; Wenzler, Elliott (March 13, 2023). "Ballots are being mailed out to Denver voters. Here's what to know about the mayor's race". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  51. ^ "Developers put cash behind CdeBaca challenger in City Council race". October 17, 2022.
  52. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "Mayoral election in Denver, Colorado (2023)". Ballotpedia.
  53. ^ "Denver's Fair Elections Fund has pushed some 2023 candidates into high fundraising gear early". October 19, 2022.
  54. ^ "Littwin: Colorado House Speaker Alec Garnett says he's retiring from politics when the session ends". April 16, 2022.
  55. ^ "Denver auditor will tackle homeless encampments, small business, City Council and Denver Police in 2023". The auditor is an elected position, and O'Brien is up for reelection in spring of 2023. There are currently two people, including him, who are running.
  56. ^ "Who will be Denver's next mayor? Here's a list of likely candidates". July 11, 2022.
  57. ^ "Former state senator Penfield Tate III announces at-large council run". November 15, 2022.
  58. ^ "Denver Campaign Finance Dashboard". Denver Maplight.
  59. ^ "Denver mayoral candidates' finances hint of tight race ahead of April 4 election".
  60. ^ a b Boyd, Shaun (February 7, 2023). "Big endorsement could shake up Denver's mayoral race". CBS News Colorado. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  61. ^ a b Del Puerto, Luige (February 24, 2023). "Metro realtors endorse Kelly Brough, council candidates". The Colorado Statesman, now Colorado Politics. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  62. ^ a b "ENDORSEMENT: Kelly Brough for Denver mayor". The Denver Gazette. February 19, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  63. ^ a b Hernandez, Esteban L. (March 20, 2023). "Lisa Calderón secures progressive backing in Denver mayoral race". Axios. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  64. ^ Edwards, Alex (February 27, 2023). "Former Colorado Governor endorses Sen. Chris Hansen for Denver mayor". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  65. ^ "314 Action Endorses Senator Chris Hansen for Denver Mayor". 314 Action. December 28, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  66. ^ a b Edwards, Alex (March 20, 2023). "Teamsters Local 17 and 455 endorse Chris Hansen for Denver mayor". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  67. ^ a b Goodland, Marianne (March 21, 2023). "Inside the office of state Rep. Leslie Herod: High intensity or workplace harassment?". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  68. ^ a b Solomon, Marissa (January 25, 2023). "Wellington Webb endorses Leslie Herod for Denver mayor". KUSA (TV) 9News. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  69. ^ a b Hernandez, Esteban L. (September 8, 2022). "State Rep. Leslie Herod is running for Denver mayor". Axios Denver.
  70. ^ "Our Candidates". LGBTQ Victory Fund. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  71. ^ a b c d Fish, Sandra (April 3, 2023). "Denver mayoral candidates raised $6.6 million, while outside groups spent $3.6 million, final campaign finance reports show". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  72. ^ a b "Endorsement: Mike Johnston for Denver mayor". The Denver Post. March 12, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  73. ^ "El Semanario Endorses Debbie Ortega for Denver Mayor – El Semanario".
  74. ^ a b c d e McCormick-Cavanagh, Conor (March 14, 2023). "The Contenders: Debbie Ortega Wants Her Long Political Career to End in Mayor's Office". Westword. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  75. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf Woods, Lucas Brady (June 5, 2023). "Denver's mayoral run-off shows the influence of big money and in-state endorsements". KUNC. NPR Northern Colorado. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  76. ^ a b c Alvarez, Alayna (May 13, 2023). "Who is endorsing Kelly Brough and Mike Johnston for Denver mayor". Axios Denver. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  77. ^ Hernandez, Esteban L. (April 19, 2023). "What Denver's Black leaders expect from the next mayor". Axios. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  78. ^ a b c d e f g h i Edwards, Alex (May 24, 2023). "Kelly Brough nets 4 more endorsements two weeks ahead of election day". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  79. ^ a b "Former Denver Mayor Wellington Webb endorses mayoral candidate Kelly Brough". CBS News Colorado. April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  80. ^ a b c Bonniwell, Charles (April 21, 2023). "One And A Half Cheers For Kelly Brough As Denver Mayor". Glendale Cherry Creek Chronicle. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  81. ^ Boyd, Shaun (June 2, 2023). ""Denver is not for sale": Brough campaign accuses out-of-state billionaires of meddling in mayor's race". CBS News. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  82. ^ a b Edwards, Alex (April 24, 2023). "Kelly Brough secures pair of endorsements from former Democratic party leaders". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  83. ^ a b c Markus, Ben (May 10, 2023). "With ballots on the way next week, endorsements are pouring into the Denver mayor's race". The Denverite. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  84. ^ Markus, Ben (May 1, 2023). "Denver Police union endorses Kelly Brough". Denverite. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  85. ^ Edwards, Alex (May 8, 2023). "Denver firefighters union endorses Kelly Brough". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  86. ^ Gurulé, Ernest (April 26, 2023). "LaVozColorado endorses Kelly Brough for Denver Mayor". La Voz Bilingüe Colorado. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  87. ^ a b Clark, Kyle (May 19, 2023). "Denver GOP endorses Kelly Brough for Mayor of Denver". 9NEWS KUSA. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  88. ^ Harris, Kyle (April 12, 2023). "Mike Johnston gets former Denver Mayor Federico Peña's coveted endorsement". Denverite. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  89. ^ Young, Quentin (May 16, 2023). "Top progressive former Denver mayor candidate endorses Johnston over Brough". Colorado Newsline. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  90. ^ Silverman, Craig (April 11, 2023). "Morgan Carroll has helped drive Colorado Democrats to historic victories". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  91. ^ a b Edwards, Alex (April 6, 2023). "Mike Johnston secures endorsement from Terrance Carroll, Peter Groff". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  92. ^ Markus, Ben (May 22, 2023). "Denver's mayoral runoff takes a negative turn with a new super PAC ad". Denverite. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  93. ^ Luning, Ernest (April 20, 2023). "Mike Johnston wins endorsement from Dottie Lamm for Denver mayor". The Colorado Springs Gazette. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  94. ^ "REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE ALLY ENDORSED BY COLOR ACTION FUND". COLOR Action Fund. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  95. ^ Peif, Sherrie (May 31, 2023). "NY billionaire Bloomberg spends in Denver mayor race; out-of-state money flows for Mike Johnston". Complete Colorado Page 2 Original Reporting. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  96. ^ "AFSCME Council 18 Endorsements - Denver". AFSCME Council 18: Colorado. June 16, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  97. ^ "AFSCME Council 18". Opt Out Today. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  98. ^ "2023 Denver Municipal Endorsements". Denver AFL-CIO. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  99. ^ Markus, Ben (May 12, 2023). "Kelly Brough garners endorsement from Black ministry advocacy group". The Denverite. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  100. ^ UFCW Local 7 (@UFCW_7) (April 13, 2023). "UFCW Local 7 proudly endorses Mike Johnston for Denver Mayor in the June 6th Runoff Election! @MikeJohnstonCO". Twitter. Retrieved March 14, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  101. ^ Wadhams, Dick (May 8, 2023). "The 'missing man' in Denver's mayoral race". Colorado Politics. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
[edit]
Official campaign websites
Others